baffle-hub/app/models/rule.rb

# frozen_string_literal: true

class Rule < ApplicationRecord
  # Rule types for the new architecture
  RULE_TYPES = %w[network_v4 network_v6 rate_limit path_pattern].freeze
  ACTIONS = %w[allow deny rate_limit redirect log].freeze
  SOURCES = %w[manual auto:scanner_detected auto:rate_limit_exceeded auto:bot_detected imported default].freeze

  # Validations
  validates :rule_type, presence: true, inclusion: { in: RULE_TYPES }
  validates :action, presence: true, inclusion: { in: ACTIONS }
  validates :conditions, presence: true
  validates :enabled, inclusion: { in: [true, false] }

  # Custom validations based on rule type
  validate :validate_conditions_by_type
  validate :validate_metadata_by_action

  # Scopes
  scope :enabled, -> { where(enabled: true) }
  scope :disabled, -> { where(enabled: false) }
  scope :active, -> { enabled.where("expires_at IS NULL OR expires_at > ?", Time.current) }
  scope :expired, -> { where("expires_at IS NOT NULL AND expires_at <= ?", Time.current) }
  scope :by_type, ->(type) { where(rule_type: type) }
  scope :network_rules, -> { where(rule_type: ["network_v4", "network_v6"]) }
  scope :rate_limit_rules, -> { where(rule_type: "rate_limit") }
  scope :path_pattern_rules, -> { where(rule_type: "path_pattern") }
  scope :by_source, ->(source) { where(source: source) }

  # Sync queries (ordered by updated_at for incremental sync)
  scope :since, ->(timestamp) { where("updated_at >= ?", timestamp - 0.5.seconds).order(:updated_at, :id) }
  scope :sync_order, -> { order(:updated_at, :id) }

  # Callbacks
  before_validation :set_defaults
  before_save :calculate_priority_from_cidr

  # Check if rule is currently active
  def active?
    enabled? && !expired?
  end

  def expired?
    expires_at.present? && expires_at <= Time.current
  end

  # Convert to format for agent consumption
  def to_agent_format
    {
      id: id,
      rule_type: rule_type,
      action: action,
      conditions: conditions || {},
      priority: priority,
      expires_at: expires_at&.iso8601,
      enabled: enabled,
      source: source,
      metadata: metadata || {},
      created_at: created_at.iso8601,
      updated_at: updated_at.iso8601
    }
  end

  # Class method to get latest version (for sync cursor)
  # Returns microsecond Unix timestamp for efficient machine comparison
  def self.latest_version
    max_time = maximum(:updated_at)
    if max_time
      # Convert to microseconds since epoch
      (max_time.to_f * 1_000_000).to_i
    else
      (Time.current.to_f * 1_000_000).to_i
    end
  end

  # Disable rule (soft delete)
  def disable!(reason: nil)
    update!(
      enabled: false,
      metadata: (metadata || {}).merge(
        disabled_at: Time.current.iso8601,
        disabled_reason: reason
      )
    )
  end

  # Enable rule
  def enable!
    update!(enabled: true)
  end

  # Check if this is a network rule
  def network_rule?
    rule_type.in?(%w[network_v4 network_v6])
  end

  # Get CIDR from conditions (for network rules)
  def cidr
    conditions&.dig("cidr") if network_rule?
  end

  # Get prefix length from CIDR
  def prefix_length
    return nil unless cidr
    cidr.split("/").last.to_i
  end

  private

  def set_defaults
    self.enabled = true if enabled.nil?
    self.conditions ||= {}
    self.metadata ||= {}
    self.source ||= "manual"
  end

  def calculate_priority_from_cidr
    # For network rules, priority is the prefix length (more specific = higher priority)
    if network_rule? && cidr.present?
      self.priority = prefix_length
    end
  end

  def validate_conditions_by_type
    case rule_type
    when "network_v4", "network_v6"
      validate_network_conditions
    when "rate_limit"
      validate_rate_limit_conditions
    when "path_pattern"
      validate_path_pattern_conditions
    end
  end

  def validate_network_conditions
    cidr_value = conditions&.dig("cidr")

    if cidr_value.blank?
      errors.add(:conditions, "must include 'cidr' for network rules")
      return
    end

    # Validate CIDR format
    begin
      addr = IPAddr.new(cidr_value)

      # Check IPv4 vs IPv6 matches rule_type
      if rule_type == "network_v4" && !addr.ipv4?
        errors.add(:conditions, "cidr must be IPv4 for network_v4 rules")
      elsif rule_type == "network_v6" && !addr.ipv6?
        errors.add(:conditions, "cidr must be IPv6 for network_v6 rules")
      end
    rescue IPAddr::InvalidAddressError => e
      errors.add(:conditions, "invalid CIDR format: #{e.message}")
    end
  end

  def validate_rate_limit_conditions
    scope = conditions&.dig("scope")
    cidr_value = conditions&.dig("cidr")

    if scope.blank?
      errors.add(:conditions, "must include 'scope' for rate_limit rules")
    end

    if cidr_value.blank?
      errors.add(:conditions, "must include 'cidr' for rate_limit rules")
    end

    # Validate metadata has rate limit config
    unless metadata&.dig("limit").present? && metadata&.dig("window").present?
      errors.add(:metadata, "must include 'limit' and 'window' for rate_limit rules")
    end
  end

  def validate_path_pattern_conditions
    patterns = conditions&.dig("patterns")

    if patterns.blank? || !patterns.is_a?(Array)
      errors.add(:conditions, "must include 'patterns' array for path_pattern rules")
    end
  end

  def validate_metadata_by_action
    case action
    when "redirect"
      unless metadata&.dig("redirect_url").present?
        errors.add(:metadata, "must include 'redirect_url' for redirect action")
      end
    when "rate_limit"
      unless metadata&.dig("limit").present? && metadata&.dig("window").present?
        errors.add(:metadata, "must include 'limit' and 'window' for rate_limit action")
      end
    end
  end
end